Books have been written about the practice of Christian
baptism. Some say it applies only to those who believe in Jesus. Others see it
as including infants in the new covenant. Many consider it as a ritual for
joining a church. Most can find New Testament verses that support their views,
yet ‘proof-texting’ is unreliable without considering all that the Bible says
about a topic such as this one.
This morning I discovered something I’d not thought of
before. Prior to Christ, the Israelites practiced baptism to accept proselytes
who had repented and been circumcised. Some also used it to remove ceremonial
impurities. However, I see basically three different descriptions of baptism in
the NT.
1)
The baptism of repentance depicting another baptism
to come:
“Now John wore a garment of camel’s hair and a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan were going out to him, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.” (Matthew 3:4–12)
2)
The baptism of Jesus as an example to us as
fulfilling righteousness:
“Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. John would have prevented him, saying, ‘I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?’ But Jesus answered him, ‘Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.’ Then he consented. And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him; and behold, a voice from heaven said, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.’” (Matthew 3:13–17)
3)
The baptism of believers to indicate faith and
repentance from sin:
“And Peter said to them, ‘Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself.’ And with many other words he bore witness and continued to exhort them, saying, ‘Save yourselves from this crooked generation.’ So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.” (Acts 2:38–41)
This baptism also symbolizes death to sin and being raised
to new life:
“And you . . . having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead.” (Colossians 2:12)
“Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?” (Romans 6:3)
And this baptism also indicates the filling of the Holy
Spirit who has changed us from the inside out, and continues to fill us because
He is our life:
“John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” (Acts 1:5)
“When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.” (Acts 2:1–4)
“And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness.” (Acts 4:31)
^^^^^^^^^
Jesus, this is another point of theology where I refuse to
argue, not because I’m totally certain that my views on baptism are perfect,
but that I trust You to change my thinking as needed as I study Your Word. I do
know for certain that when I believed in You, You wanted me to be baptized and
this happened many years ago. I also know for certain that You thrill me to
tears every time someone else is baptized. Thank You for the privilege of being
part of Your family and of being able to witness new believers as they declare
their faith in You.
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